As Anthropic expands its operations in India, a local software firm has filed a complaint with the court, asserting that it has been using the name "Anthropic" for years, highlighting potential conflicts that AI companies may encounter with local businesses during rapid global expansion.

The complaint comes at a time when Anthropic is increasing its focus on India, having announced the establishment of an office in the country last October and recently appointing former Microsoft India Managing Director Irina Ghose to lead its operations there. This underscores the growing importance of the South Asian market for global AI firms expanding beyond the U.S. and Europe.

According to a complaint filed with the Karnataka Commercial Court in January and reviewed by TechCrunch, Anthropic Software, an Indian company, claims to have used the name since 2017 and argues that Anthropic's recent entry into India has caused confusion among customers. The company is seeking recognition of its prior use, relief to prevent further confusion, and damages of 100 million rupees (approximately $1.1 million).

Mohammad Ayyaz Mulla, founder and director of Anthropic Software, stated that the Indian company is not seeking confrontation but rather clarity and acknowledgment of its prior use in India. He added that litigation would be a last resort if a clear coexistence cannot be achieved.

"Currently, I am exercising my legal rights because this has caused significant confusion among my clients," he said.

India, the world's most populous country and one of the fastest-growing internet markets, has become a key battleground for AI companies like Anthropic and its competitor OpenAI. The country is also set to host the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi next week, where Anthropic co-founder and CEO Dario Amodei will join other industry leaders such as Sam Altman, Jensen Huang, and Sundar Pichai.